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hydride$36408$ - Übersetzung nach italienisch
![Metal hydrides (e.g. H<sub>2</sub>RhCl(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> derived from [[Wilkinson's catalyst]]) are intermediates in hydrogenation catalysis.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katalysezyklus-Wilkinson.png?width=200 "Metal hydrides (e.g. H<sub>2</sub>RhCl(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> derived from [[Wilkinson's catalyst]]) are intermediates in hydrogenation catalysis.")
![parts-per-billion]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CH4 mm.png?width=200 "parts-per-billion]].")
![Testing Australian sheep for exhaled methane production (2001), [[CSIRO]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CSIRO ScienceImage 1898 Testing Sheep for Methane Production.jpg?width=200 "Testing Australian sheep for exhaled methane production (2001), [[CSIRO]]")
![[[Sludge]] from a pond; the black color is due to metal sulfides](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Teichschlamm1.jpg?width=200 "[[Sludge]] from a pond; the black color is due to metal sulfides")
Definition
Wikipedia
In chemistry, a hydride is formally the anion of hydrogen (H−). The term is applied loosely. At one extreme, all compounds containing covalently bound H atoms are called hydrides: water (H2O) is a hydride of oxygen, ammonia is a hydride of nitrogen, etc. For inorganic chemists, hydrides refer to compounds and ions in which hydrogen is covalently attached to a less electronegative element. In such cases, the H centre has nucleophilic character, which contrasts with the protic character of acids. The hydride anion is very rarely observed.
Almost all of the elements form binary compounds with hydrogen, the exceptions being He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Pm, Os, Ir, Rn, Fr, and Ra. Exotic molecules such as positronium hydride have also been made.
